Ending Female Genital Mutilation: A Call for Zero Tolerance
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a grave violation of human rights, involving the deliberate cutting, damaging, or altering of female genitalia without any medical justification. This harmful practice causes severe physical and psychological trauma and is illegal in the UK. Every year, February 6th marks the International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM, a crucial moment to raise awareness and demand an end to this barbaric practice.
Why “Zero Tolerance” for FGM?
The term “zero tolerance” is vital because FGM offers absolutely no health benefits; it is a wholly unnecessary and dangerous procedure. It’s often performed by individuals without medical training, using unsterilised tools like knives, scissors, scalpels, pieces of glass, or razor blades. There’s no anaesthetic or antiseptic used, making the process incredibly painful and risky. Often, it’s carried out against a girl’s will, affecting individuals from infancy up to 15 years of age.
The long-term consequences of FGM are devastating and can include:
- Chronic pain: Persistent and debilitating discomfort.
- Sexual dysfunction: Significant difficulty and pain during intercourse.
- Recurrent infections: Frequent urinary tract infections, vaginal infections, and other complications.
- Physical complications: Bleeding, cysts, and abscesses.
- Incontinence: Loss of bladder or bowel control.
- Mental health issues: Depression, anxiety, and flashbacks due to the trauma.
- Life-threatening childbirth complications: Severe problems during labour and delivery that can endanger both the mother and baby. (NHS.uk)
In the UK, FGM is not only illegal but also classified as child abuse. There are unequivocally zero medical benefits to this procedure; it is entirely unjustifiable.
Why Is FGM Carried Out?
FGM is often deeply rooted in harmful cultural or religious beliefs within certain communities. It’s more prevalent in girls whose mothers and grandmothers have undergone the procedure, or whose fathers come from communities where it’s practised. Disturbingly, it’s sometimes believed to prepare girls for marriage and motherhood.
Despite its illegality and classification as child abuse in the UK, some girls are unknowingly taken abroad for FGM. The long summer break is a particularly vulnerable time, as there’s more opportunity for victims to “heal” after the procedure away from the scrutiny of school or other institutions.
Recognising the Signs of FGM
Spotting the signs that FGM may have taken place, or is about to, is crucial for intervention. Some indicators include:
- Physical discomfort: Difficulty walking, standing, or sitting comfortably.
- Increased privacy: Spending more time in the bathroom or toilet.
- Emotional changes: Appearing quiet, anxious, or depressed.
- Behavioural shifts: Acting differently after an absence from school or college.
- Medical reluctance: Showing reluctance to go to the doctor or attend routine medical appointments.
- Subtle cries for help: Asking for help in a non-explicit way, often due to fear or embarrassment. (NSPCC.org.uk)
A Glimmer of Hope: Progress and Support
The good news is that in some areas, there’s a gradual decline in the practice of FGM. However, the fight is far from over, with over 200 million women alive today who have been cut (WHO.int). Organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) are actively working on strategies to eliminate FGM worldwide. You can learn more about their response and strategies by visiting their website.
If you or someone you know needs more information or support regarding FGM, please reach out to these vital resources:
- NHS Website: For comprehensive health information and support.
- NSPCC Website: For guidance on child protection and reporting concerns.
Ending FGM requires collective effort and unwavering commitment. By raising awareness, educating communities, and supporting victims, we can work towards a future where every girl is safe from this harmful practice.
Do you have any questions about FGM or how you can help?
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